Which are the first organsims to start the process of primary succession

grass species

Explanation:

Grass species are usually the first organisms to start the process of primary succession because they can thrive in harsh condition, like the lack of soil and water.

the circled areas are referred to   as sunspots.   the sunspots are cooler than the   surrounding area.

sunspots are temporary phenomena on the photosphere of the sun that appear visibly as dark spots compared to surrounding regions. they correspond to concentrations of magnetic field flux that inhibit convection and result in reduced surface temperature compared to the surrounding photosphere.

what are the options