Sickle-cell anemia is an example of codominance. what implications does this have for people with one or two copies of the sickle-cell gene?

a) people with two copies of the mutated gene have healthy red blood cells. people with one copy of the mutated gene dont have the disease but are carries of the disease.

b) people with two copies of the mutated gene have sicke cell anemia. people with one copy of the mutated gene have healthy red blood cells.

c) people with two copies of the mutated gene have sickle cell anemia. people with one copy of the mutated gene have both healthy and misshapen red blood cells and are carriers of the disease

d) people with two copies of the mutated gene are carriers of the disease. people with one copy of the mutated gene dont have the disease

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C

Explanation:

Codominant alleles mean that both alleles are expressed in the trait of the organism because no one alleles mask the effects of the other. Therefore an individual heterozygous for sickle cell will have both healthy and sickle cells in his blood. This is similar to plants with codominant alleles for petal color. If red and white color alleles are codominant, then the petals will have red and white patterns on the petals.

transcription is a process in which information is rewritten. it is something our cells must do, in a more specialized and narrowly defined way. in biology, transcription is the process of copying out the dna sequence of a gene in the similar alphabet of rna. it needs to happen in the nucleus because that's where the dna is. dna is always inside the nucleus unless the cell is dividing.

transcription is the first step in gene expression, which involves copying a gene's dna sequence to make an rna molecule. transcription is performed by rna polymerases. it has three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. rna molecules must be processed after transcription in eukaryotes.

explanation:

long version:

the protein synthesis consists two processes which are, transcription and translation. transcription takes place in the nucleus. it uses dna as a template to make an rna molecule. rna then leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome in the cytoplasm, where translation occurs. transcription is the first part of the central dogma of molecular biology: dna → rna. it is the transfer of genetic instructions in dna to messenger rna (mrna). during transcription, a strand of mrna is made that is complementary to a strand of dna.  

these three stages are:

  initiation: in which   is the beginning of transcription.occuring when the enzyme rna polymerase binds to a region of a gene called the promoter. this signals the dna to unwind so the enzyme can ‘‘read’’ the bases in one of the dna strands. the enzyme is now ready to make a strand of mrna with a complementary sequence of bases.

    elongation: in which is the addition of nucleotides to the mrna strand. rna polymerase reads the unwound dna strand and builds the mrna molecule, using complementary base pairs. there is a brief time during this process when the newly formed rna is bound to the unwound dna. during this process, an adenine (a) in the dna binds to an uracil (u) in the rna.

    termination: in which is the ending of transcription, and occurs when rna polymerase crosses a stop (termination) sequence in the gene. the mrna strand is complete, and it detaches from dna.

      n