What are the first organisms that began to grow when primary succession occurs

Occurrence. In primary succession pioneer species like lichen, algae and fungi as well as other abiotic factors like wind and water start to "normalize" the habitat. Primary succession begins on rock formations, such as volcanoes or mountains, or in a place with no organisms or soil.

Explanation:

it's not c. i took the quiz and got it wrong. so my best guess is b.

have a great day, and hope this .

multiply it by 5 in order for you to understand i cant give an exact answer.