When rock strata are strained beyond their ability to remain an intact unit, displacement occurs in a process known as when rock strata are strained beyond their ability to remain an intact unit, displacement occurs in a process known as faulting. broad warping. shearing. stressing. folding?

the answer is b)3/8x+1

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the circled areas are referred to   as sunspots.   the sunspots are cooler than the   surrounding area.

sunspots are temporary phenomena on the photosphere of the sun that appear visibly as dark spots compared to surrounding regions. they correspond to concentrations of magnetic field flux that inhibit convection and result in reduced surface temperature compared to the surrounding photosphere.