How do plants reproduce? 1. sexually 2. asexually

Plants produce sexually by generating pollen or spores which is carried onto other plants by animals.

Some plants may also reproduce asexually, in which case the offspring will be genetically same.

Answer

Both, sexual and asexual

ecological efficiency: % of usable energy transferred as

biomass from one trophic level to the next typical is 10% efficient (90% of

energy is lost),is diagramed as the pyramid of energy flow. then osprey eagle

are tertiary consumer and the shrimp are primary consumer, so to balance

mass of shrimp (1/0.1) / 0.1 = 100 kg 

idk what the options are but

these is a strong electrostatic attraction between the ions hence a lot of energy is needed to overcome this attraction

this is why the boiling points are so high