Energy for use in cells is stored in form of 1.chemical bond energy 2.physical energy 3.heat energy 4.mechanical energy.

If a set of instructions that determines all of the charactersitics of an organism is comparedto a book,and a chromosme is compared to chaper in the book,then what might be compared to a paragraph in the book?

Which is an advantage of having memory cells when a pathogen is encountered for a second time. a) the memory cells are what proliferate into clones of cells in response to the binding of an antigen. b) memory cells are vital to the primary immune response in that they immediately recognize pathogens even at the first encounter. c) memory cells are essentially effector cells that are short lived and attack antigens even without having a receptor specific to that antigen. d) it ensures that more lymphocytes with a receptor specific to a particular antigen will be present than in a host that had never encountered that pathogen.

Why is it incorrect to say that mitochondria function only as energy factories with cell