During a moon, we see one whole side of the moon here on earth.
a) crescent
b) full
c) gibbous
d) new

The answer is Crescent. 
During a crescent moon, we see one whole side of the Moon here on Earth.

New moon              - the illuminated side of the Moon is away from the Earth. only  the shadowed side can be seen. 

>Waning gibbous    - the Moon is less than fully illuminated, but, is more than half.

>Full Moon            - Brightest lunar phase.

1. true.2. true.3. true.4. false.5. true.the concept of darwin's theory of evolution involves the idea that there are limited resources in a given living environment and that the organisms which live within have variations in their genetic make up due to random mating. the ones with beneficial genetic variations can express certain traits which give them an upper hand in surviving and reproducing in the said environment compared to ones who may have a more disadvantageous variation in traits. over time, the organisms with an upper hand will survive and reproduce more frequently and pass on their beneficial genes while the others die. the result is evolution, where we observe (usually, but not always) eventually, phenotypic distinct changes.