The processes of transformation and transduction are important to which kingdom and why?
protista: both processes are steps in the process of putting the protista into the endospore state which provides protection from harsh conditions.
bacteria: both processes provide the bacteria with new genes that might provide new ways of dealing with environmental changes.
viruses: both processes would a virus strain produce flagella to move away from difficult environmental conditions.
fungi: both processes would allow fungi to form physical connections to other bacteria so they could trade genes useful for survival.
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Bacteria: Both processes provide the Bacteria with new genes that might provide new ways of dealing with environmental changes

Explanation:

Transformation occurs when there are dead and live bacteria in a population. If the dead bacteria bear desirable traits, the DNA will be passed onto the live bacteria via transformation. The DNA in the dead bacteria pass through the membrane of the live bacteria and provide recombinant DNA.

Transduction occurs when bacteriophages (such as viruses) introduce foreign DNA into bacteria. The foreign DNA may have desirable traits to the bacteria that could help the bacteria population survive environmental changes such as antibiotics.

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1. amino acid refers to the fundamental building block of proteins, comprising of an amino group and a carboxyl group.

2. catalyst refers to any substance, which increases the rate of chemical reaction without being used up in the reaction.

3. a complex molecule containing he genetic code is dna or deoxyribonucleic acid.

4. an enzyme refers to a molecule of protein, which is unique in accelerating up a particular chemical reaction in the biological systems.

5. nucleic acid refers to an sequence of sugars, phosphates, and nitrogenous bases, for example, dna and rna.

6. a protein refers to a large, composite organic molecule comprising of a huge number of amino acids associated together with the of peptide bonds.

7. rna refers to a nucleic acid that takes part in the production of proteins.

8. substrate refers to a compound, which takes part in a chemical reaction, and is chemically modified by the reaction.