Which part of the brain processes inputs received from the cerebral motor cortex

Cerebellum

Explanation:

The frontal lobe is made up of two large cortical areas: the motor cortex and the prefrontal cortex. The motor cortex is located in the region of the pre-central gyrus, between the central sulcus and the pre-central sulcus. The primary motor cortex has the function of voluntary motion control while the supplementary motor cortex has the function of planning the movements of the limbs and eye. The cerebellum connections with various regions of the central nervous system have long been known and explain the involvement of this organ in multiple brain functions. It has been known for several decades that the cerebellum plays an essential role in motor coordination, verbal articulation, and control of eye movements, while also participating in the control balance and autonomic functions.

an individual’s sex (i.e., whether they are a male or female) is determined by the sex chromosomes. most people have two sex chromosomes, one that is inherited from their mother and one that is inherited from their father. typically, females have two x chromosomes (xx) and males have one x chromosome and one y chromosome (xy). conditions caused by changes (“mutations”) in genes located on the x chromosome are considered x-linked.

x-linked recessive inheritance

most x-linked conditions are recessive. this means that in a person with two x chromosomes (most females), both copies of a gene (i.e., one on each x chromosome) must have a change or mutation whereas in a person with one x chromosome (most males), only one copy of a gene must have a mutation. a female with a mutation in one copy of a gene on the x chromosome is said to be a “carrier” for an x-linked condition. a male with a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome is typically affected with the condition. because females have two copies of the x chromosome and males have only one x chromosome, x-linked recessive diseases are more common among males than females. however, x-linked recessive diseases can occur in both males and females.

for x-linked recessive disorders, an unaffected carrier mother who has a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome can transmit either the x chromosome with this mutation or a “normal” x chromosome to her children. if the father is unaffected, none of her daughters will be affected and all of her daughters will be unaffected—since they will inherit at least one normal x chromosome from their father. however, each daughter will have a 50% chance of being an unaffected carrier like her mother and a 50% chance of both x chromosomes being normal.