The volume enclosed by the plasma membrane of plant cells is often much larger than the corresponding volume in animal cells. the most reasonable explanation for this observation is that a) plant cells are capable of having a much higher surface-to-volume ratio than animal cells. b) plant cells have a much more highly convoluted (folded) plasma membrane than animal cells. c) plant cells contain a large vacuole that reduces the volume of the cytoplasm. d) animal cells are spherical, whereas plant cells are elongated.

The correct answer is option C.

Explanation:

The plant cells comprise a large vacuole, which minimizes the volume of the cytoplasm. The vacuoles refer to the storage bubbles witnessed in the cells, they are found in both plant and animal cells, however, they are much bigger in the cells of the plants.  

The vacuoles in the plant cells are much bigger in comparison to the animal cells. These vacuoles can at certain occasions fill more than half of the volume of the cell. This is the reason that the volume enclosed by the plant cells' plasma membrane is generally much larger in comparison to the volume in animal cells.  

it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.

answer///multiple alleles;