Atypical prokaryotic has about 3000 genes in its dna, while a human cell has about 20500 genes. about 1000 of these genes are present in both types of cells. explain how such a different organisms could have the same subset of genes. what sort of functions might these shared genes have? justify

Central dogma

Explanation:

The answer can be explained according to central dogma, in molcular cell biology. Prokaryotes and eukaryotes, both have the basic materials required  for protein synthesis. Prokaryotes are able synthesise and modify proteins, despite lacking the complex organelle structure that eukaryotes have. Eukaryotes structures have evolved into separated and membrane bound organelles. However, because prokaryotes and eukaryotes share basic genetic componants, the following processes can occur: replication, recombination, modification and mutation.

1: most common garden plants prefer loam — soils with a balance of different-sized mineral particles (approximately 40% sand, 40% silt, and 20% clay) with ample organic matter and pore space. however, some plants grow better in sandy soils, while others are well-adapted to clay soils.

2: available water capacity is the maximum amount of plant available water a soil can provide. it is an indicator of a soil's ability to retain water and make it sufficiently available for plant use. available water capacity is the water held in soil between its field capacity and permanent wilting point.

3: it is the same for all living things (plants and animals). it also includes very tiny organisms that our eyes cannot see. they are known as microorganisms, and include viruses, bacteria and fungi.