The brain component responsible for analyzing sensory information and our ability to think, talk, and reason is called the

Cerebrum

Explanation:

The cerebrum is the large and outer part of the human brain. It is capable of detecting and sensing the stimuli from the external environment like sound, visual and others.

It also controls the human thinking, reading, learning, emotion and speech. It controls the muscle movement while walking. It is divided into two hemispheres called as left and right.

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