\which of the following is not a property associated with all living organisms?
a. regulation
b. energy processing
c. evolutionary adaptation
d. disorder

The correct answer is option D. Disorder.

Explanation:

Life has some set of characteristics to be classified as a living organism or beings. These characteristics are regulation, energy processing which means change energy from one form to another, organization of structure or complexity, evolutionary adaption to change over a period of time and other characters.

The disorder is not is the characteristic of all life. It may present in some but not all.

Thus, the correct answer is option - D. Disorder.

explanation:

b,bacteria convert nitrates

into nitrogen gas.

d,plants and animals take in

and use nitrogen compounds.

e,bacteria break down waste    

products and return nitrogen  

to the soil.

a,bacteria convert atmospheric

nitrogen to ammonia.

c,bacteria convert ammonia

to nitrites and nitrates.

•there must be variation for the particular trait within a population.

•the variation must be inheritable (that is, it must be capable of being passed on from the parents to their offspring).

•individuals with one version of the trait must produce more offspring than those with a different version of the trait.good

explanation: