In a playoff game between the state city champions and the anytown victors, sara initially bet against the state city champions, who eventually won. after the game, she claimed she knew the champions would be the winners. this is an example of a flaw in thinking called the bias.

This flaw of thinking is called the HINDSIGHT bias.

Explanation:

"We don't really know the result, but we think as though we do."

The Hindsight bias, creeping determinism, or knew-it-all-along phenomenon, is the assumption of an individual regarding an event that have already occurred as expected, as if he knew it even before the event took place. This leads to the person believing they have a high sense of certainty of what the outcome would really be, even before the culminating of the event. This usually results to overconfidence or overestimation in recalling the sequence of events before the predicted bias.

this protocol provides a detailed procedure for co-immunoprecipitation (co-ip) to identify protein–protein interactions.

ur answer is e & d

explanation: