Which pairing matches the type of substance with the item it donates?
acid: electron pair; base: h+ ion
acid: proton; base: electron pair
acid: h+ ion; base: proton
acid: electron pair; base: proton

the answer is lactic acid from anaerobic respiration. the acid in lactic acid is what creates sore and burning muscles. if you think about how acid burns that will give you a clue for questions like this.

very

b is the answer and if you need further with anything message me

passive transport is a movement of biochemicals and other atomic or molecular substances across cell membranes without need of energy input. unlike active transport, it does not require an input of cellular energy because it is instead driven by the tendency of the system to grow in entropy.

so, according to what that says, i believe it's hypertonic and hypotonic.

good luck!