Sketch a section of a phospholipid bilayer of a membrane, and label the hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail of one of the phospholipids.

The hydrophobic tails are sandwiched in between because they are ‘water-hating’ leaving the hydrophilic ends (which are ‘water-loving’) to interact with the watery environment inside and outside of the cell. The hydrophobic ends are mainly made of fatty acid chains ( and have no charges) while the hydrophilic ends are made of phosphate molecules that are negatively charged.

the circled areas are referred to   as sunspots.   the sunspots are cooler than the   surrounding area.

sunspots are temporary phenomena on the photosphere of the sun that appear visibly as dark spots compared to surrounding regions. they correspond to concentrations of magnetic field flux that inhibit convection and result in reduced surface temperature compared to the surrounding photosphere.