Frap has revealed that some proteins move in cell membranes much slower than they move in reconstituted liposomes. which of the following could account for limited mobility of proteins in cell plasma membranes?
a. anchorage to the cell cytoskeleton.
b. association with other proteins in a large complex.
c. anchorage to the extracellular matrix.
d. association with lipid rafts.
e. all could limit protein mobility.

Two true-breeding pea plants were crossed. one parent is round, terminal, violet, constricted, while the other expresses the respective contrasting phenotypes of wrinkled, axial, white, full. the four pairs of contrasting traits are controlled by four genes, each located on a separate chromosome. in the f1 only round, axial, violet, and full were expressed. in the f2, all possible combinations of these traits were expressed in ratios consistent with mendelian inheritance. (a) what conclusion about the inheritance of the traits can be drawn based on the f1 results? (b) in the f2 results, which phenotype appeared most frequently? what mathematical expression predicts the probability of occurrence of this phenotype? (c) which f2 phenotype is expected to occur least frequently? what mathematical expression predicts this probability? (d) in the f2 generation, how often is either of the p1 phenotypes likely to occur? express your answer as a fraction (example: 3/16).

How do you know that the plant cells in these two images have different jobs, or functions? a. because all plant cells serve different functions b. because they are two different colors c. because their dna are different d. because their structures are different

4. if a cell is placed inside a solution that has a higher concentration of solute than on the inside of the cell, what can be said about the movement of water? a. water will move out of the cell, causing it to shrivel. b. water will move in and out of the cell at the same rate. c. water will move out of the cell, causing it to swell. d. water will move into the cell, causing it to swell.