Exfoliative cytology involves the removal of epithelal cells for examination. which of the following is not a clinical application of exfoliative cytology? 1) examination of cardiac muscle cells after a heart attack 2) evaluating lesions in the oral cavity and pharynx 3) amniocentesis performed partway through a pregnancy 4) dr. o a pap test performed to examine cells for cervical cancer

With the description of the different cell walls, membranes, and associated proteins set in the students' minds, you now need to introduce them to the idea that the cell wall can also act as a foundation to build things upon. bacterial appendages require a strong foundation that will offer the support needed to move and function in a dynamic world. for example, flagella are long, whiplike protein structures that are used by many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria for locomotion. in order to function effectively, a flagellum must be firmly anchored to the cell wall. how will you be able to get across the idea that the peptidoglycan cell wall is strong enough to support such a mechanism? with a protein rod that passes through the cell wall and protein rings used to anchor it in the membranes, these basal bodies are the rudimentary biological motors that use atp power to spin the hook and the flagella attached to it. bacterial flagella have a biological motor that spins within the cell wall and is powered by atp. this allows the flagella to spin in a whiplike motion to propel the bacterium.

Crossing over and independent assortment are important activities that occur during meiosis. what is the significance of these activities

Your two friends just told you what to order for them at the drive through fast food restaurant. you give the order but when the food comes about 10 minutes later, you don't remember what each of your friends ordered your memory of the order was in __ memory. a. semantic b. flashbulb c. long-term d. short-term i think i know but i'm not really sure