Rising levels of carbon dioxide most likely

The elevating levels of carbon dioxide most probably can diminish the productivity on the land and the sea. In case, when there is an elevating level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, more amount of carbon dioxide gets dissolved within the water bodies like sea. This further enhances the levels of pH, which leads to coral bleaching and other deleterious things that can hamper biodiversity found in the water ecosystem.  

Even on land, the phenomenon of global warming resulting due to an increase in the levels of greenhouse gases leads to change in climate. Due to change in climate, a decline can be witnessed in the diversity of crops, and thus also diminishes productivity, which hampers farmers that depends on productivity as the source of income.  

1) gene flow

- it is described as the transfer of genes from one population to another population so that frequency of gene is increased.

-a zebra migrates to join a different herd of zebras.

2) natural selection

- a mechanism of evolutionary change in which individuals with advantageous traits survive and reproduce whereas the others ( those that can not adapt) eliminate from the population.

-competition for sunlight leads to taller trees.

3) mutation

- permanent change in the nucleotide sequence of dna ( genetic material) that could have harmful or useful consequences.

-the dna of a snake changes to make its venom stronger.

4) genetic drift - it is a random phenomenon ( that occurs by chance such as fire) that results in change in the gene frequency in a small population.    

-a grassfire randomly sweeps through a population of buffalo and kills most of the animals.

explanation:

clumped distribution, because you'de have all of the population gathered in a relatively small are.

it's the most common because it provides protection and a mate for reproduction

example: humans, seeweed, cattles, etc.