When gamma rays are absorbed by cells, how does it effect an organism

Gamma rays are extremely harmful and they end up killing cells that have been exposed to the radiation. So when an organism is subjected to gamma rays they organism can die.

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many other transport proteins, often called pumps, move materials against a concentration gradient. active transport drives molecules across a membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration. this process, shown in figure 5.1, uses transport proteins powered by chemi- cal energy.