Which of the following is true of both active transport and facilitated diffusion?

a. both move materials down a concentration gradient
b. both involve proteins in the membrane
c. both require atp
d. both occur in only one direction

Both involve proteins in the cell membrane

both anaerobic and aerobic respiration use glucose (or other carbohydrates), proteins and lipids to produce atp and nadh. cell uses those energy molecules, obtained from food and   breaks them down during the chemical reactions of respiration. in anaerobic respiration, nadh is regenerated to nad+ by enzymes lactate dehydrogenase (lactate is produced, e.g. in muscle cells) or by alcohol dehydrogenase where ethanol is produced (alcohol fermentation), while in aerobic respiration, electrons from nadh are deposited in the mitochondria to regenerate nad+ (electron transport chain. anaerobic respiration produces 2 atp per molecule of glucose compared to aerobic respiration where about 38 atp molecules are produced.

answer: a) a compound microscope has a greater magnification ability than a simple microscope.

explanation: