The process of protein turnover includes:
a. excreting old amino acids that are left from cell breakdown.
b. synthesizing intestinal cells, which live for 3 to 4 months.
c. eating food sources of amino acids every day to grow new cells and replace worn-out ones.
d. preserving all old amino acids in the body to be re-circulated.
e. circulating proteins in the bloodstream to replenish peptide chains.

c. eating food sources of amino acids every day to grow new cells and replace worn-out ones.

Explanation:

Proteins are one of the macromolecules present in cells to serve both structural and functional roles. Cells continuously form new proteins to replace the worn-out ones. Proteins are polymers of amino acids. Many amino acids are synthesized in cells while the food we eat serves as a source of essential amino acids that cannot be formed in the body.

Digestion of proteins present in the food item releases the amino acids that become part of the amino acid pool of the cell. These amino acids serve as a monomer for protein synthesis. This process of protein synthesis and protein breakdown is called protein turn over.

you are certainly talking about this picture:

a: is the label of the white square, it is showing the  replication fork, formed by helicase (d) ==> so it is the site of dna separation and replication 

b: is a new dna brand that is following directly the replication fork, so it is continuous ==> built continuously from 5' to 3

c: dna polymerase cannot replicate dna on its own, it needs the of their proteins, and one of them plays the role of a clamp which fixes  the dna with the dna template and increases  the processivity of the enzyme. ==>   stops polymerase from falling off the  template.

d: is the enzyme responsible for forming the replication fork (helicase) ==> unwinds and separates dna into two strands

e: is the delayed strand, it is built  in the opposite sense of the helicase, so dna will be built in fragments ==> built  fragments from 5' to 3 joins

and finally f: is the enzyme that builds  the new dna strand (dna polymerase) ==>   adds nucleotides to make a new dna helix.

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explanation:

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