Proteins are synthesized at the ribosome and are often modified en route to their destination. how are these modified proteins most likely transported within a compartmentalized eukaryotic cell? a) proteins are transported in free-floating ribosomes. b) proteins are transported in vesicles between membrane-bound organelles. c) proteins are transported along the cell's extensive intramembranous system. d) proteins are transported along the cell's extensive extracellular membrane system.

Option-(B): Proteins are transported in vesicles between membrane-bound organelles.

Explanation:

There are a number of organelles and in order to synthesize the different number of proteins from the given blueprint provided to the ribosomes (organelles required for protein syntheses), these blueprints or sliced DNA molecules is kept safe from avoiding any lose inside membrane bounded bodies or vesicles or in more simple terms the packages inside the eukaryotic cell. As eukaryotic cell is itself made up of different membrane bounded and once independent unicellular cells, as they combined to form a much greater and complex cell for advanced form of functions.

i would say it is

an individual’s sex (i.e., whether they are a male or female) is determined by the sex chromosomes. most people have two sex chromosomes, one that is inherited from their mother and one that is inherited from their father. typically, females have two x chromosomes (xx) and males have one x chromosome and one y chromosome (xy). conditions caused by changes (“mutations”) in genes located on the x chromosome are considered x-linked.

x-linked recessive inheritance

most x-linked conditions are recessive. this means that in a person with two x chromosomes (most females), both copies of a gene (i.e., one on each x chromosome) must have a change or mutation whereas in a person with one x chromosome (most males), only one copy of a gene must have a mutation. a female with a mutation in one copy of a gene on the x chromosome is said to be a “carrier” for an x-linked condition. a male with a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome is typically affected with the condition. because females have two copies of the x chromosome and males have only one x chromosome, x-linked recessive diseases are more common among males than females. however, x-linked recessive diseases can occur in both males and females.

for x-linked recessive disorders, an unaffected carrier mother who has a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome can transmit either the x chromosome with this mutation or a “normal” x chromosome to her children. if the father is unaffected, none of her daughters will be affected and all of her daughters will be unaffected—since they will inherit at least one normal x chromosome from their father. however, each daughter will have a 50% chance of being an unaffected carrier like her mother and a 50% chance of both x chromosomes being normal.