Describe one connection between macromolecules and macronutrients to something that was discussed during the characteristic of life/cell biology unit

Me with these questions image attached

1. seamount a raised footwall block between normal fault creates this 2. syncline break between rocks where a hanging wall rises relative to a footwall 3. hot spring on rolling hills, this a dip between hills 4. volcanic neck created when a block with hanging walls slips down between normal faults 5. caldera underwater volcano that never reaches above sea level 6. horst natural hot water on earth's surface containing many minerals 7. graben underwater volcano whose top is eroded flat by waves 8. crater less than a mile in diameter; looks like a bowl at the top of a volcano 9. guyot magma that filled the central vent that remains after the volcano has eroded 10. reverse fault over 1 mile in diameter; looks like a bowl over a volcano

Mrna: gcuaauguc what amino acids does the mrna above code for? what type of amino acids or function are uag, uga, and uaa coding for? which codon (3 letters) signals translation to start and also codes for the amino acid methionine (met)?