You have identified two nutritional mutants in a new species of yeast that are unable to live on minimal media but can both live on media supplemented with pyruvate. flipping through your biol 61 textbook, you see that a precursor to pyruvate in glycolosis is phosphoenolpyruvate (pep), which is converted to pyruvate through the action of pyruvate kinase. your first mutant strain can grow on either pep or pyruvate, but your second mutant strain can only grow on pyruvate and not on pep. this suggests:

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Hunting in the darksome fish rely on senses beyond sight. in the darkness of the marianas trench, a fish called the rattail has an extremely sensitive sense of smell. the fish uses scent, rather than sight, to steer toward food. once it's near food, the rattail uses a special organ on the bottom of its chin to guide itself by feel.marine snowone staple of the deep sea diet is "marine snow," flakes of organic, edible substances that sink down from the upper ocean. animals at the ocean's bottom find sustenance in everything from the bodies of dead creatures to fecal matter. marine snow is diverse enough to support numerous species. for instance, several species of snails and worms feed exclusively on deceased whales.microorganismsthe deep sea is an intricate ecosystem, and even the ocean floor itself plays a part. hydrothermal vents are cracks in the sea floor where erupting magma mixes with ocean water to produce plumes of hot, sulfur-rich chemicals. some microbes can use these chemicals for energy, sustaining their existence and that of the animals who depend on their roles in the deep sea food chain.