Why might the procyclical behavior of interest rates (rising during business cycle expansions and falling during recessions) lead to procyclical movements in the money supply? (assume the fed does not change the discount rate.) a. the excess reserves ratio e falls with rising interest rates and the money supply rises when e falls. b. the excess reserves ratio e rises with rising interest rates and the money supply rises when e rises. c. discount loan borrowing is positively related to interest rates and the money supply is positively related to the level of discount loans from the fed. d. discount loan borrowing is negatively related to interest rates and the money supply is negatively related to the level of discount loans from the fed. e. both a & c are correct. f. both b & d are correct.

population. population is the number of people or animals in a particular place. an example of population is over eight million people living in new york city.

here is your answer hope i .

estuaries are the partially enclosed coastal bodies of brackish water formed at the mouth of sea where river meets an ocean. it is a transition zone between river and sea water so estuaries are influenced to both marine environment such as tides, waves and to riverine such as flow of fresh water and sediments. the mixing of sea and fresh water provide high level of nutrients, making estuaries a high product habitats.

many estuaries suffers degradation from a variety of human activities like erosion from deforestation, overgrazing, overfishing, drainage and eutrophication.

so from the above statement answers will be

1. false as estuaries are formed due to both brackish and freshwater.

2.true, due to high productivity estuaries are breeding ground for many marine species.

3. direct and indirect activities of man that contribute to pollution and deposition of sediments.

i won't lie i don't know so go online and ask google thats what i do