Reciprocal altruism can be best explained with a model proposed by robert trivers in 1971. trivers hypothesized that if one individual (a) pays some cost to another individual (b), but the cost is recovered at some point in the future (when b a), then natural selection might favor behaviors that lead to this type of reciprocity. in which of the following situations is reciprocal altruism likely to occur?

How do temperature and salinity affect deepwater currents? they create changes in wind direction, moving denser water in the same direction as the wind and causing the deepwater circulation patterns found in the ocean. as temperatures and salinity levels of water increase, the water rises to the surface where it creates currents as it moves to colder regions. they create density differences that cause dense deepwater currents to flow toward the equator where they displace less dense, warmer water above them. they equalize the forces on undersea currents caused by the coriolis effect as they replace more dense water with less dense water.

Astudent sees several ants walking up a wall following the exact same trail that an ant took earlier. she wants to apply the scientific method to determine how the ants detected the trail. which of these steps would come first in her application of the scientific method? perform an experiment by cleaning the scent away from part of the trail. draw a conclusion that the ants follow a scent trail. make a prediction about what the ants will do after she cleans away part of the trail. hypothesize that the ants are following a scent trail that the first ant left.

Which of the following is the best definition of a eukaryota? a. a one-celled organism that does not have a membrane-bound nucleus b. a one-celled organism that does not have a cell wall c. an organism whose cells each contain a membrane-bound nucleus d. an organism whose cells each have a cell wall