What is missing from this food chain

Astudent reads the following text in a science book: scientific evidence tells us that the cause of earths four seasons is the tilt of earth as it revolves around the sound the student is instructed to illustrate this information in a science book. how will the student illustrate winter in the northern hemisphere? a.earths northern hemisphere will tilt away from the sun. b. earths northern hemisphere will tilt toward the sun. c.earths orbit will be farther away than from the sun d. earths southern hemisphere will tilt away from the sun.

What is the best conclusion based on this data? the hypothesis was not supported because the data indicated that fertilizing plants does not improve plant growth. the hypothesis was supported; to get the best growth, use 5 milliliters of fertilizer per plant. the hypothesis was not supported; the data indicated that too much fertilizer can inhibit plant growth. the hypothesis was supported; to get the best growth, use 15 milliliters of fertilizer per plant.

Which of these is not a process that can cause speciation? a. chromosomal mutation b. genetic damage c. a bottle neck d. dna replication