Epinephrine stimulates a g protein-mediated cascade within liver cells, resulting in phosphorylation of two enzymes: glycogen synthase, which is and glycogen phosphorylase, which is this results in glucose being released to the blood and glycogen being stored.

Membrane vesicles containing an internal sodium chloride (nacl) concentration of 0.14 m are placed into separate beakers each containing a different solution. the first beaker contains 0.14 m sucrose, while the second beaker contains 0.14 m calcium chloride (cacl2). the temperature is 25°c. what is the solute potential inside the vesicles, expressed in units of mpa?