Furosemide is a loop diuretic drug that inhibits the pump responsible for active reabsorption of na and cl in the nephron loop. which of the following is one of the common side effects of furosemide?
a. hypernatermia due to increased na resorbtion
b. hypertension
c. excessive water resorption in the kidneys
d. uncreased natriuresis (na loss)

The correct answer is d unceased natriuresis.

Explanation:

Furosemide is used as drug for the treatment of diuresis. Furosemide helps to inhibit the protein pump that helps in the active reabsorption of sodium and chloride  ions in the loop of henle of nephron.

  This ultimately result in the loss of excess sodium ions from the body which leads to natriuresis.

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step 1: initiation

initiation is the beginning of transcription. it occurs when the enzyme rna polymerase binds to a region of a gene called the promoter. this signals the dna to unwind so the enzyme can ‘‘read’’ the bases in one of the dna strands. the enzyme is now ready to make a strand of mrna with a complementary sequence of bases.

step 2: elongation

elongation is the addition of nucleotides to the mrna strand. rna polymerase reads the unwound dna strand and builds the mrna molecule, using complementary base pairs. there is a brief time during this process when the newly formed rna is bound to the unwound dna. during this process, an adenine (a) in the dna binds to an uracil (u) in the rna.

step 3: termination

termination is the ending of transcription, and occurs when rna polymerase crosses a stop (termination) sequence in the gene. the mrna strand is complete, and it detaches from dna.