Drosophila may be trisomic for chromosome iv and remain fertile. the gene determining the shape of bristles is in chromosome iv. the recessive allele (b) causes bent bristles, while the dominant wild type allele (b ) results in normal bristles. predict the f1 and f2 (from all possible crosses between f1 types) results of the following cross: trisomic, bent bristles x diploid homozygous normal bristles.

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In Mendel's "Experiment 1", pea plants with smooth seeds intersect with pea plants with rough seeds. (smooth seeds is the dominant feature). Mendel collected the seeds of this cross, the plants and obtained the F1-generation of plants, let them self-pollinate to form a second generation, and analyzed the seeds of the F2 generation. The results they obtained; And the ones you would predict in this experiment are:

Guide

F1-generation plants

Mendel crossed SS (smooth seeds) with ss (rough seeds.)

All the gametes of parents smooth seeds, have the allele S (dominant) and all the gametes of parents rough seeds have the allele s (recessive). All the plants of the F1 generation will affect the Ss genotype (heterozygous), and all the seeds smooth seeds.

Generation-F2 plants

Mendel let the F1-generation plants self-pollinate to form a second generation and analyzed the seeds of the resulting F2 generation.

F2 generation    

All F1 hybrid plants have the Ss genotype and all are smooth (dominant characteristic). Recessive alleles are secreted during gamete formation. As a result, one in four possible combinations in F2 generation plants will have the recessive homozygous genotype (ss).

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interphase

the period of cell growth when the cell synthesizes new molecules and organelles. the cell is not dividing and it constitutes the majority of the time spent in the cell cycle

prophase

changes occur in the nucleus and cytoplasm. the chromatin condenses to form structures (sister chromatids) visible with a light microscope and the mitotic spindle begins to form, but the nucleus is still in tact

prometaphase

the nuclear envelope fragments and the spindle microtubules attach to the kinetochores of the sister chromatids

metaphase

all the cell's duplicated chromosomes are lined up at an imaginary plane equidistant between the poles of the mitotic spindle

anaphase

begins when sister chromatids separate from each other and ending when a complete set of daughter chromosomes arrives at each of the two poles of the cell

telophase

the daughter nuclei form at the two poles of a cell

cytokinesis

the division of a cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells. usually occurs during telophase during mitosis. this and mitosis make up to mitotic (m) phase of the cell cycle