Populations with very little are vulnerable to environmental change because they may lack the ability to adapt to different conditions.

Adaptation

Explanation:

not the best question format lol but what i think might as scale color is controlled by a single gene with two alleles, the green allele and the yellow allele. when moths that are homozygous for green scales are mated with moths that are homozygous for yellow scales, 100% of the offspring have green scales.

that scientist would be robert hooke