Examine the model of the carbon cycle. carbon is transferred from one biotic component, the cow, to a second biotic component, the decomposers. using the model, select the one method that carbon is not transferred from animals to decomposers.

An easy way to calculate the amount of energy available at each level is to what?

Waianapanapa beach in hawaii is a black-sand beach that was formed by waves crashing against volcanic rock. the sand can be very hot on sunny days. which statement best explains why? o a. the black sand has no heat capacity. b. the black sand absorbs no radiation. o c. the black sand is immune to insolation. d. the black sand has a low albedo.

The body of water found at number 4 on the map above is the