The relationship that exists when an organism lives in or on another organism and feeds off that organism is called

It is called Parasitism.

Explanation:

Parasitism is symbiotic relationship where an organisms lives in or on it's host thereby feeding and causing harm on it host. Examples of such relationship is parasites like roundworm, ticks, fleas that feed on humans and cause harm.

humans can cause extinction of a species through overharvesting, pollution, habitat destruction, introduction of invasive species (such as new predators and food competitors), overhunting, and other influences. explosive, unsustainable human population growth is an essential cause of the extinction crisis.

explanation:

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