In producing transgenic plants, cells called protoplasts are often used. protoplasts are plant cells from which the cell wall has been removed. why would the cell wall need to be removed?

Sydney drew a flow chart to illustrate the nitrogen cycle.which labels best complete the flow chart? x: producers undergo photosynthesis.y: nitrogen compounds are released into the air.x: nitrogen compounds are released into the air.y: producers undergo photosynthesis.x: free nitrogen is in the atmosphere.y: producers absorb nitrogen compounds through their roots.x: producers absorb nitrogen compounds through their roots.y: free nitrogen is in the atmosphere.

Name the plastid and pigment likely to be found in the cells of (a) petals of sunflower (b) ripe tomato.

Neelaredoxin is a 15-kda protein that is a gene product common in anaerobic prokaryotes. it has superoxide-scavenging activity, and it is constitutively expressed. in addition, its expression is not further induced during its exposure to o2 or h2o2 (silva, g., et al. 2001. j. bacteriol. 183: 4413–4420). which of the following statements best describes neelaredoxin synthesis? a-neelaredoxin is produced at all times; levels are constant even when exposed to o2 or h2o2.b-neelaredoxin is produced at all times; exposure to o2 or h2o2 increases expression.c-neelaredoxin is produced at all times; exposure to o2 or h2o2 decreases or prevents expression.d-neelaredoxin is only produced when there is exposure to o2 or h2o2.