The of corrections is based on the assumption that criminal behavior is caused by social, psychological, or biological deficiencies that require treatment.

Answer is model.

Explanation:

The model that based the correction of criminal behavior on the above reasons is described as the medical model.

The medical model was established by a psychiatrist, R.D Lang. He described or explained the medical model as a model where the treatment of mental disorder is as that of physical diseases, because , there is a believe or assumption that , the mental disorder is as a result of physical cause., whereas, medication is often adopted for treatment.

small, big, or no change could occur in the phenotype. it could cause something as simple as a cats ears to curl backwards or something as frighting as death. it could also occur in the protien-coding area and have an effect on that but no effect on the amino acids. what has to occur is a changing in the hox gene or the control gene.

substitution is the answer in this case