The 911 dispatchers who are specially trained to give prearrival instructions tocallers, such as how to control bleeding or how toperform, cpr arecalled:

a. base hospitals.
b. physicians.
c. emergency medical dispatchers.
d. medical directors.

Correct answer is ''c'' Emergency Medical Dispatchers

Explanation:

A 911 emergency medical dispatcher is a professional communicator who is trained to gather information related to medical emergencies, they must provide assistance and instructions by voice, prior to the arrival of the (EMS) regularly they use a series of key questions, pre-arrival instructions, and dispatch priorities to be used in the processing of EMS calls.

step 1: initiation

initiation is the beginning of transcription. it occurs when the enzyme rna polymerase binds to a region of a gene called the promoter. this signals the dna to unwind so the enzyme can ‘‘read’’ the bases in one of the dna strands. the enzyme is now ready to make a strand of mrna with a complementary sequence of bases.

step 2: elongation

elongation is the addition of nucleotides to the mrna strand. rna polymerase reads the unwound dna strand and builds the mrna molecule, using complementary base pairs. there is a brief time during this process when the newly formed rna is bound to the unwound dna. during this process, an adenine (a) in the dna binds to an uracil (u) in the rna.

step 3: termination

termination is the ending of transcription, and occurs when rna polymerase crosses a stop (termination) sequence in the gene. the mrna strand is complete, and it detaches from dna.