Substitutions, additions, or deletions of one or more nucleotides in the dna molecule are called
a. genetic variations
c. recombinant dna
b. gene mutations
d. dna fragmentation

I believe that the best answer for this question is "gene mutations." Gene mutations can either take place through nucleotide substitutions, which occur when the the sequence of nucleotides are altered. Frameshift mutations can also occur. They involve the insertion or deletion of a DNA molecule's bases. Hope this helps.

They are all in a iving organism.

B. absorbs violet lightto get absorb sunlight for photosyntesis