Cytokines mediate the actions of many cells in both innate and adaptive immunity. How are the actions of cytokines described

Cytokines are the glycoproteins, or protein in nature that are released from the specific cells. These cells are part of the immune system that release these group of proteins that affects the role or function of the other cell by attaching the specific receptors.

Cytokines secreted in both adaptive and innate immunity. These are the molecules that acts as signaling molecules that leads to the regulation of the inflammation and immunity.

Thus, the correct answer- acts as the signalling molecule.

[content deleted] - user123802726recklesschicken

the solute can move "downhill," from regions of higher to lower concentration, relying on the specificity of the protein carrier to pass through the membrane. this process is called passive transport or facilitated diffusion, and does not require energy.