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Solid: State of matter with definite shape.

Gas: State of matter with particles very far apart.

1 or 3: Arrows that show particles getting closer together.

2 or 4: Arrows that show particles gaining energy.

Gas: State of matter that will fill any container.

Liquid: Sate of matter with definite volume but not shape.

Solid: State of mater with least amount of kinetic energy.

Explanation:

Solids atoms are very closely packed and have little or no movement at all. When a solid object is heated, it's atoms gain kinetic energy and convert into liquid form. The liquid form has a definite volume but not a definite shape. When liquids are heated then gain kinetic energy and convert into a gas. Gas neither have a definite shape nor a definite volume.

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many phylogenetic trees have a single lineage at the base representing a common ancestor. a lineage that evolved early from the root and remains unbranched is called basal taxon. when two lineages stem from the same branch point, they are called sister taxa.

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explanation: