Which of the following statements about chloroplasts is false? a. The role of chloroplasts is to capture light energy. b. The thylakoid membranes (lamellae) contain the enzymes responsible for the carbon-fixation reactions. c. Both the light-dependent (light) and carbon-fixation (dark) reactions occur in the chloroplasts. d. Thylakoids are usually arranged in stacks (grana). e. The stroma is analogous to the matrix of the mitochondria.

Option E.

The stroma is analogous to the matrix of mitochondrial.

Explanation:

Chloroplast are organelles in plants and some protist that stores chlorophyii which help in photosynthesis by converting light energy to chemical energy.

Chloroplast is also called plasmid and have two membranes which contain chlorophyll. The thykaloid membranes contain enzymes that help in carbon fixation reactions. The thykaloid are arranged in stacks. The light dependent and carbon fixation occur in the chloroplast.

Option E is false about chloroplast because it has no stroma that is analogous to matrix of mitochondrial. It is an organelle on its own.

a fossil fuel is a fuel formed by natural processes, such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms, containing energy originating in ancient photosynthesis.[1] the age of the organisms and their resulting fossil fuels is typically millions of years, and sometimes exceeds 650 million years.[2] fossil fuels contain high percentages of carbon and include petroleum, coal, and natural gas.[3] other commonly used derivatives include kerosene and propane. fossil fuels range from volatile materials with low carbon to hydrogen ratios like methane, to liquids like petroleum, to nonvolatile materials composed of almost pure carbon, like anthracite coal. methane can be found in hydrocarbon fields either alone, associated with oil, or in the form of methane clathrates.

the theory that fossil fuels formed from the fossilized remains of dead plants by exposure to heat and pressure in the earth's crust over millions of years was first introduced by andreas libavius "in his 1597 alchemia [alchymia]" and later by mikhail lomonosov "as early as 1757 and certainly by 1763".[4] the first use of the term "fossil fuel" was by the german chemist caspar neumann, in english translation in 1759.[5]

in 2017 the world's primary energy sources consisted of petroleum (34%), coal (28%), natural gas (23%), amounting to an 85% share for fossil fuels in primary energy consumption in the world.[6] non-fossil sources in 2006 included nuclear (8.5%), hydroelectric (6.3%), and others (geothermal, solar, tidal, wind, wood, waste) amounting to 0.9%.[7] world energy consumption was growing at about 2.3% per year. in 2015 about 18% of worldwide consumption was from renewable sources.[8]

this is more of a statement than a question. is there answers to go along with this, or is it opinion based?