The transfer of genetic information between organisms through processes such as transduction or conjugation is called gene transfer.

Horizontal gene transfer

Explanation: Horizontal gene transfer is the transfer of genetic material between organisms. Horizontal Gene Transfer is an crucial factor in the evolution of many organisms.

Horizontal gene transfer can occur via three main mechanisms: transformation, transduction or conjugation.

the relative atomic mass of an element is the mass of one atom of that element, relative to 1/12th of the mass of a  1212c atom. to convert to an absolute mass in kg, it is necessary to multiply by  1.661×10−271.661×10−27.

the relative atomic mass is roughly equal to the number of neutrons, plus the number of protons, in the nucleus of the atom.

for elements with more than one stable isotope (different types of nucleus with different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons), the quoted mass is usually the average mass, weighted by the relative abundance of the different isotopes.

what is shown in the image?

eukaryote

chloroplast

mitochondrion

submitted