Which of the following statements is not consistent with the theory of evolution by natural selection?
-Heritable variation in a population produces phenotypic variation.
-Populations tend to produce more individuals than the environment can support.
-Differences in phenotype affect the ability to survive and reproduce.
-Evolution is caused by individuals adapting to changes in their environment within their lifetime.
-Individuals with phenotypes better suited to the environment tend to produce more offspring.

The table presents the average day and night temperatures in five cities. it also reveals whether a city receives substantial rainfall (wet climate) or little rainfall (dry climate). which city’s rocks are likeliest to experience frost wedging, and why? a) city a because the consistently subzero temperature would prevent water from melting b) city b because it is a wet region and the temperature fluctuates around the freezing point c) city c because it receives plenty of rain fall and the weather is moderately cool d) city d because the hot and dry weather would cause rocks to absorb water