Cómo y porqué se inicia la microbiología??

Explanation:

Microbiology is the science in charge of the study and analysis of microorganisms, tiny living beings not visible to the human eye.

Microbiology is the science in charge of the study and analysis of microorganisms, tiny living beings not visible to the human eye also known as microbes. He is dedicated to studying organisms that are only visible through the microscope: prokaryotic organisms and simple eukaryotes. All microscopic living beings are considered microbes, these can be constituted by a single cell (unicellular), as well as small cell aggregates formed by equivalent cells (without cell differentiation); these can be eukaryotes (cells that possess nuclear envelope) such as fungi and protists; and prokaryotes (cells without nuclear envelope) such as bacteria. However, traditional microbiology has especially dealt with pathogenic microorganisms between bacteria, viruses and fungi, leaving other microorganisms in the hands of parasitology and other categories of biology.

hydroxyl -oh

alcohols, always polar, can form hydrogen bonds with h2o molecules

carboxyl -cooh  

cargoxylic acids, has acidic properties which is a source of hydrogen ions, found in cells in ionized for with a charge of oh-1

carbonyl > co

ketone if within skeleton, aldehyde if group is at the end of skeleton, k & a may be structural isomers, it determines 2 sugars (ketose & aldose)

amino -nh2

amines, acts as a base, it can pick up h+ ions from surrounding solution, ionized with charge of 1+

methyl ch2

addition to rna/dna affects and gene expression

phosphate -opo3 ²⁻

organic phosphates, contributes to negative charge to, molecule that it is a part of, and potential to react with h20

sulfhydryl -sh

thiols, cross-linking stabilize the protein, and it is structure