2. You have just created three different derived strains from E. coli K12. One strain contains a deletion in a gene critical for biosynthesis of diaminopimelic acid, one strain lacks dnaQ, and the last strain lacks both. Describe experiments to clearly differentiate between these three strains through phenotypic assays alone (not just by sequencing the genomes or any derivative of genotyping). Include all necessary controls to interpret the experiments. (7.5 points).

How do disease caused by bacteria and disease caused by viruses react to antibiotics

Based on the observations provided, what is the relationship of current diabetes medication use and the use of extract from ginko biloba? a) the anti-inflammatory properties of ginko biloba extract are beneficial in treating t2d separate from the benefits of other therapies. b) the overall abundance of ginko biloba makes this extract an attractive joint therapy for existing medications that are used to treat t2d. c) the side effects of t2d medications have resulted in the need for different therapies to treat t2d like the use of ginko biloba extract. d) clinical outcomes from the use of current t2d medications may be improved through the use of cost-effective ginko biloba extract treatment. e) previous studies with ginko biloba and current t2d medications do not support the use of these treatments as effective against t2d in patients.

Which is the following can combine in a cell to convert a lower-energy molecule into a higher-energy molecule?