Which of the statements about peptide bonds are true?

a. Peptides are polymers of proteins.
b. Peptide bond formation is a hydrolysis reaction.
c. A tetrapeptide contains five amino acid residues.
d. Peptide bonds are amide linkages.

Option D) Peptide bonds are amide linkages.

Explanation:

A peptide bond is formed between two amino acids with the loss of one molecule of water and the formation of an amide (CO-NH2) bond.

Usually the carboxyl group (COOH) of the first amino acid links with the amino group (NH2) with the loss of H2O, thus forming an amide linkage

The options are not complete and the given options are wrong.

Option E. Tripeptide contain three amino acids residue is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Peptide bond are covalent chemical bond that link two molecules which are formed when one molecule of carboxyl group react with one molecule of amino group releasing a molecule of water. It is a condensation reaction and take place between amino acids. A tripeptide contain three amino acids residue with three peptide bond.

cellular respiration oxidizes food into energy in the form of atps.

glycolysis (6 c hexose) > 2x atps are used > 6c hexose biphosphate > 2 x 3c triphosphate >

2 x 3c pyruvate (2x nadh produced from nad) and (4x atp produced)

pyruvate actively pumped mitochondrial matrix.

succession returns a disturbed

ecosystem to a more stable state. this is also classified into two (2) types:

primary succession and secondary succession. the primary succession arises when

a new land is transformed and a bare rock has been exposed providing an environment

that can be occupied for the first time. while, secondary succession occurs

when a previously occupied environment was disturbed that kills much of all its

community

explanation: