In Europe at the time Darwin voyaged on HMS Beagle, the popularly accepted explanation of the origin of Earth's plants and animals held that the various species .

The correct answer would be - had been created rapidly by a divine creator or God, a few thousand years before .

Explanation:

In Europe around the time of 1831 when Darwin voyaged on HMS beagle as a naturalist on the ship, the most popular believe or explanation was that all kind of plants and animals are created by the God or some kind of divine creator who imitated the life on earth and various species.

The population used to think and believe that life on earth just origin in few thousand years ago, that has no scientific explanation.

Thus, the correct answer is - had been created rapidly by a divine creator or God, a few thousand years before .

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1. amino acid refers to the fundamental building block of proteins, comprising of an amino group and a carboxyl group.

2. catalyst refers to any substance, which increases the rate of chemical reaction without being used up in the reaction.

3. a complex molecule containing he genetic code is dna or deoxyribonucleic acid.

4. an enzyme refers to a molecule of protein, which is unique in accelerating up a particular chemical reaction in the biological systems.

5. nucleic acid refers to an sequence of sugars, phosphates, and nitrogenous bases, for example, dna and rna.

6. a protein refers to a large, composite organic molecule comprising of a huge number of amino acids associated together with the of peptide bonds.

7. rna refers to a nucleic acid that takes part in the production of proteins.

8. substrate refers to a compound, which takes part in a chemical reaction, and is chemically modified by the reaction.