In the origin of the eukaryotes, endosymbiosis .a. is thought to explain the origin of the nucleus. b. most likely began with the endosymbiont entering the host cell through the endomembrane system. c. most likely began with a heterotrophic endosymbiont entering the cell as undigested prey or as an internal parasite. d. describes the engulfing of a photosynthetic bacterium that ultimately gave rise to mitochondria.

Endosymbiosis is most likely began with a heterotrophic endosymbiont entering the cell as undigested prey or as an internal parasite

Explanation:

Endosymbiosis can be an organism which lives in the body of another organism which may or may not be can be mutual.

Endosymbiosis explains the evolution of eukaryotes from prokaryotes.

Mitochondria having its own DNA is an example that it evolved from a prokaryotic organism as bacteria which inhabited as endosymbiont in the body cells and eventually became an organelle.  This defines the endosymbiosis very well.

Other organelles as chloroplast and plastids are also regarded to have  evolution by endosymbionts.

advantage of using stem cells in medical research:

1.       it provides medical benefits in the fields of therapeutic cloning and regenerative medicine.

2. it provides great potential for discovering treatments and cures to a variety of diseases including parkinson disease, spinal cord injuries, diabetes, alzheimer’s disease and many more.

3. limbs and organ could be grown in lab from stem cells and then used in transplant or treat illness.

explanation:

for  example, forests have higher evapotranspiration than other ecosystems,  such  as grasslands, because of their deeper roots and greater leaf area. thus forests have a net moistening effect on the atmosphere and become a moisture source for downwind ecosystems.