Replication, transcription, and translation are all polymerization reactions in bacteria. Compare and contrast these processes with regard to their templates, monomers, enzymes, directionalities, start sites, and stop sites.

Explanation:

DNA replication is the process of duplication of DNA from a DNA template, primarily by DNA polymerase III. This process begins at a single origin( single origin in prokaryotes,  multiple   origin site in eukaryots) and proceeds in the 5' to 3' direction by the addition of deoxyribonucleotides (dA, dC, dG, and dT). Replication ends  after the complete replication of whole chromosome, at the end of the termination region.  

Transcription, the process of  making an RNA strand from a DNA template by RNA polymerase. This process starts at multiple promoter sequences and proceeds 5' to 3' direction by the addition of ribonucleotides (A, C, G, and U). Transcription ends at an RNA secondary structure called a terminator , which may or may not involve a protein called rho.

Translation the process of  making a protein from an RNA template with help of ribosomes. This process begins at the Shine-Dalgarno sequence ( in prokaryotes) and proceeds from the amino (N) terminus to the carboxy (C) terminus of the peptide. the process of  translation ends/ stops at one of the three stop codons (UGA, UAG, or UAA).

DNA replication is the process of duplication of DNA from a DNA template, primarily by DNA polymerase III.

Transcription, the process of  making an RNA strand from a DNA template by RNA polymerase.

Translation the process of  making a protein from an RNA template with help of ribosomes.

Explanation:

d concave shape of wave rock

explanation:

the concave shape of wave rock is a very good evidence that supports the evolution of earth due to chemical weathering. if we talk about structure of   wave rock, studies have estimated that it is around 2.7 billion years old. it also serves as the foundation of evidence that it was the place where australian continent began to form.

how the structure of wave rock was created?

studies suggest that structure of wave rock was created when the surrounded area was started to weather due to which deposition of material started on the part of land which now contains wave rock.

the structure of wave rock is considered to be one of the best-known landforms in australia. at the height of around 15 cm, there can be found flared slopes which formulate the margins of hyden rock. it is now assumed by geologists that wave rock was created by subsurface water-induced weathering and not by glaciers, waves or wind.

due to deposition of material over the period of long time, the wave rock became tougher and tougher due to weathering from surrounding terrain. this makes it a physical evidence that supports   the evolution of earth due to chemical weathering.

hope it !

answer:

sequence 1- deletion

                  2- duplication

                  3- insertion

                  4- substitute

                  5- inversion