Organisms in an ecosystem are linked to their physical environment through the cycling of and the transfer of . nutrients; energy nutrients; sunlight sunlight; nutrients nutrients; water energy; nutrients

nutrient, energy

Explanation:

Organisms in an ecosystem are linked to their physical environment through the cycling of important nutrients and the transfer of energy from one trophic level to the other.

Important nutrients in the ecosystem are always in the state of flux, moving between living and non-living component of the environment with some processes that adds and removes these nutrients from the cycle.

Energy are also transferred from one trophic level to another within the ecosystem with a large amount being lost as heat.

succession returns a disturbed

ecosystem to a more stable state. this is also classified into two (2) types:

primary succession and secondary succession. the primary succession arises when

a new land is transformed and a bare rock has been exposed providing an environment

that can be occupied for the first time. while, secondary succession occurs

when a previously occupied environment was disturbed that kills much of all its

community

explanation: